From Head to Toe: How Collaborative Care Optimizes Airway health

From Head to Toe: How Collaborative Care Optimizes Airway health

By Dr. Mandeep Johal, D.M.D

As an airway-focused dentist, I’ve spent years treating issues that go far beyond the mouth. 

What I’ve learned is this: oral health doesn’t exist in isolation.

From tongue posture and breathing patterns to head and neck alignment, everything is connected. When we bring together the expertise of different disciplines, we’re not just managing symptoms. We’re identifying root causes and helping patients achieve lasting, whole-body health.

That’s why I’m so passionate about collaborating with like-minded practitioners such as manual therapists and podiatrists who understand that the body functions as a single, integrated system. Working together allows us to look beyond isolated symptoms and uncover the underlying causes of chronic sleep issues, airway dysfunction, and postural imbalance.

Understanding the Full-Body Connection Behind Airway Issues

When patients come to me with concerns like snoring, fatigue, mouth breathing, or TMJ discomfort, we often think "airway problem"—and that’s true. But where that airway dysfunction starts isn’t always that straightforward.

Many postural and airway challenges are influenced by a combination of descending (motor) and ascending (sensory) input. That means a patient’s breathing difficulty might be related to poor tongue posture or it might originate from a collapsed arch in the foot. These may seem unrelated at first, but in practice, they are often part of the same functional pattern.

Here’s a simplified breakdown of how dysfunction can affect the airway:

  • Descending dysfunction occurs when head and neck posture is compromised. Forward head posture or tight jaw muscles can interfere with breathing patterns, swallowing, and proper tongue function.

  • Ascending dysfunction involves instability in the feet, altered gait mechanics, or pelvic misalignment. These issues can send compensatory signals up the body, changing postural alignment and ultimately influencing airway performance.

Why I Collaborate with Podiatrists and Manual Therapists

When I work with a podiatrist like Dr. Emily, or skilled manual therapists, each of us brings a unique perspective to a shared concern. A child with mouth breathing and low tongue posture might also have limited proprioceptive feedback from the feet. A teenager with crowded teeth might struggle with tight fascia or cervical tension limiting their ability to hold their tongue up properly.

  • Manual therapists release soft tissue restrictions and support craniosacral rhythm, which enhances neuromuscular coordination and improves breathing mechanics.

  • Podiatrists assess the foundation—literally. They restore function and balance at the feet and ankles, which improves posture all the way up to the head and neck.

By working together, we help patients achieve better alignment, improved breathing, and overall balance from head to toe.

How This Impacts Patient Care

Whether a patient comes to me for airway support, orthodontic guidance, or a sleep assessment, I now assess each case through a whole-body lens. I ask questions like: Is there instability in their gait? Is their diaphragm functioning well? Could their tongue posture be limited by restrictions in the feet or pelvis?

With a collaborative care model, I can refer with confidence. Patients benefit from a team that is aligned, communicative, and focused on addressing the root causes -  and patients can feel empowered knowing their care team is communicating, aligned, and focused on treating the root causes—not just the symptoms.

Better Sleep, Better Posture, Better Health

If you are a practitioner, know that your perspective matters. Your role in this collaborative model is essential to supporting whole-body health.

If you are a patient, know that your symptoms are real, and they are rarely isolated. It’s not just about your teeth, your feet, or your sleep. True healing begins when we address the body as a connected system—and when you have a team committed to treating it that way.

I’m grateful to share this space and this vision with Dr. Emily and all the dedicated providers who are raising the standard of care through thoughtful, integrated collaboration.


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